What is a key reason patients may not participate in breathing exercises post-surgery?

Postoperative pain significantly impacts a patient's willingness and ability to engage in breathing exercises. After surgery, especially cardiac procedures, patients often experience discomfort and pain, which can hinder deep breathing and participation in exercises intended to improve lung function. When patients are in pain, they are less likely to take deep breaths or use devices like a spirometer effectively, as these activities may cause further discomfort.

While other factors like a lack of understanding, fear of medical devices, or unfamiliarity with the equipment can influence participation, the immediate and significant barrier posed by pain usually takes precedence. Pain management is crucial in the postoperative period, and addressing discomfort can encourage patients to participate in recommended respiratory care activities, contributing to better recovery outcomes.